Figure 3.

Response of each major vertebrate clade to land use. Unlike the main models of the response to land use, which combined all vertebrate classes and thus used data for many more sites (electronic supplementary material, figure S7), a much simpler classification of land use was used here, with categories of primary vegetation (pristine habitat with no record of destruction), secondary vegetation (natural habitat recovering after some recorded historical destruction) and human (plantations, croplands, pastures and areas of human settlement). Error bars show 95% confidence limits around the modelled responses. (Online version in colour.)