Table 2.
Parameter values with description and baseline values. All prior distributions were uniform.
symbol | parameter description | baseline value | prior distribution | notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nr | number of households with MDR-TB index case | 213 | / | [22] |
Ns | number of households with DS-TB index case | 487 | / | [22] |
h | household size | 2–15 | / | [17] |
p | proportion of (re-)infected individuals who progress to the ‘latent fast’ state | 0.15 | 0.08–0.25 | [23–25] |
χ | protection from developing active TB upon reinfection | 0.35 | 0.25–0.45 | [23,26–29] |
ϕ | rate of reactivation among those latently infected per year | 1.13 × 10−4 | 1–3×10−4 | [23,26,27,29–31] |
ɛ | probability of acquiring new drug resistance during treatment | 0.008 | 0.005–0.01 | [32] |
d | proportion of new active cases which directly become infectious | 0.5 | 0.25–0.75 | [23,29,33,34] |
μ | background death rate | 1/77 = 0.013 | 0.012–0.014 | inverse of average life expectancy in Peru [35] |
μA | additional death rate of those actively infected and infectious per year | 0.26 | 0.2–0.4 | [23] |
N | annual rate of natural cure for TB cases (returns to latent state) | 0.2 | 0.15–0.25 | [23] |
ωs | proportion of DS-TB active cases detected and treated per year | 0.8; 2 | 0.5–0.95 | for 2012 [2] for pre-study; in study: screen every 6 months |
ωr | proportion of MDR-TB active cases detected and treated per year | 0.64; 2 | 0.2–0.9 | 79% of the above 80% (ωs) found that received DST in 2012 [36]; in study: screen every 6 months |
(1 – ks) | proportion of DS-TB active cases started on treatment that are successfully cured | 0.74 | 0.5–0.9 | [36,37] (for midpoint of study) |
(1 – kr) | proportion of MDR-TB active cases started on treatment that are successfully cured | 0.6 | 0.2–0.9 | for 2012 [2] |
pf | progression rate of latent fast individuals to active disease | 0.2 | 0.1–0.9 | duration of fast latency period of 5 years [27] |