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. 2018 Jun 27;15(143):20180025. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0025

Table 2.

Parameter values with description and baseline values. All prior distributions were uniform.

symbol parameter description baseline value prior distribution notes and references
Nr number of households with MDR-TB index case 213 / [22]
Ns number of households with DS-TB index case 487 / [22]
h household size 2–15 / [17]
p proportion of (re-)infected individuals who progress to the ‘latent fast’ state 0.15 0.08–0.25 [2325]
χ protection from developing active TB upon reinfection 0.35 0.25–0.45 [23,2629]
ϕ rate of reactivation among those latently infected per year 1.13 × 10−4 1–3×10−4 [23,26,27,2931]
ɛ probability of acquiring new drug resistance during treatment 0.008 0.005–0.01 [32]
d proportion of new active cases which directly become infectious 0.5 0.25–0.75 [23,29,33,34]
μ background death rate 1/77 = 0.013 0.012–0.014 inverse of average life expectancy in Peru [35]
μA additional death rate of those actively infected and infectious per year 0.26 0.2–0.4 [23]
N annual rate of natural cure for TB cases (returns to latent state) 0.2 0.15–0.25 [23]
ωs proportion of DS-TB active cases detected and treated per year 0.8; 2 0.5–0.95 for 2012 [2] for pre-study; in study: screen every 6 months
ωr proportion of MDR-TB active cases detected and treated per year 0.64; 2 0.2–0.9 79% of the above 80% (ωs) found that received DST in 2012 [36]; in study: screen every 6 months
(1 – ks) proportion of DS-TB active cases started on treatment that are successfully cured 0.74 0.5–0.9 [36,37] (for midpoint of study)
(1 – kr) proportion of MDR-TB active cases started on treatment that are successfully cured 0.6 0.2–0.9 for 2012 [2]
pf progression rate of latent fast individuals to active disease 0.2 0.1–0.9 duration of fast latency period of 5 years [27]