Nr |
number of households with MDR-TB index case |
213 |
/ |
[22] |
Ns |
number of households with DS-TB index case |
487 |
/ |
[22] |
h |
household size |
2–15 |
/ |
[17] |
p |
proportion of (re-)infected individuals who progress to the ‘latent fast’ state |
0.15 |
0.08–0.25 |
[23–25] |
χ |
protection from developing active TB upon reinfection |
0.35 |
0.25–0.45 |
[23,26–29] |
ϕ |
rate of reactivation among those latently infected per year |
1.13 × 10−4
|
1–3×10−4
|
[23,26,27,29–31] |
ɛ |
probability of acquiring new drug resistance during treatment |
0.008 |
0.005–0.01 |
[32] |
d |
proportion of new active cases which directly become infectious |
0.5 |
0.25–0.75 |
[23,29,33,34] |
μ |
background death rate |
1/77 = 0.013 |
0.012–0.014 |
inverse of average life expectancy in Peru [35] |
μA |
additional death rate of those actively infected and infectious per year |
0.26 |
0.2–0.4 |
[23] |
N |
annual rate of natural cure for TB cases (returns to latent state) |
0.2 |
0.15–0.25 |
[23] |
ωs |
proportion of DS-TB active cases detected and treated per year |
0.8; 2 |
0.5–0.95 |
for 2012 [2] for pre-study; in study: screen every 6 months |
ωr |
proportion of MDR-TB active cases detected and treated per year |
0.64; 2 |
0.2–0.9 |
79% of the above 80% (ωs) found that received DST in 2012 [36]; in study: screen every 6 months |
(1 – ks) |
proportion of DS-TB active cases started on treatment that are successfully cured |
0.74 |
0.5–0.9 |
[36,37] (for midpoint of study) |
(1 – kr) |
proportion of MDR-TB active cases started on treatment that are successfully cured |
0.6 |
0.2–0.9 |
for 2012 [2] |
pf |
progression rate of latent fast individuals to active disease |
0.2 |
0.1–0.9 |
duration of fast latency period of 5 years [27] |