Table 2.
Unadjusted an adjusted multivariable associations between IPV and risk factors
| OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Parity: Nulliparous | 1 | |
| Primiparous | 0.75(0.38–1.46) | |
| Secundiparous | 0.52(0.22–1.59) | |
| Multiparous | 0.83 (0.33–2.11) | |
| Gravida: Primigravida | 1 | |
| Secundigravida | 0.92(0.45–1.86) | |
| Multigravida | 0.59(0.29–1.18) | |
| Gestation: 1st trimester | 1 | |
| 2nd trimester | 1.08(0.53–2.15) | |
| 3rd trimester | 0.67(0.18–2.53) | |
| Age: 18–24 years | 1 | 1 |
| 25 29 years | 0.95 (0.50–1.78) | 0.99 (0.48–2.05) |
| > 29 years | 0.35 (0.16–0.78)* | 0.25 (0.09–0.65)* |
| Education level (≥Grade 10) | 1.11 (0.62–1.98) | |
| Working currently | 0.46 (0.25–0.86)* | 0.26 (0.15–1.66) |
| Socio Economic Status: Least poor | 1 | 1 |
| Poor | 0.92 (0.42–2.00) | 1.11 (0.46–2.68) |
| Very poor | 0.63 (0.27–1.44) | 0.81 (0.32–2.06) |
| Poorest | 1.04 (0.48–2.22) | 1.05 (0.44–2.49) |
| Food insecure | 2.62 (1.47–4.67)** | 1.96 (1.01–3.76)* |
| Relationship type: Married | 1 | 1 |
| Stable partner | 2.23 (1.20–4.48)* | 2.48 (1.17–5.27)* |
| Casual partner | 1.34 (0.27–6.54) | 0.99 (0.17–5.76) |
| Single | 2.35 (0.69–8.03) | 1.72 (0.42–7.08) |
| Perceived support from family | 0.97 (0.92–1.02) | 1.06 (0.98–1.45) |
| Perceived support from friends | 0.96 (0.92–0.99)* | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) |
| Perceived support from “special person” | 0.89 (0.86–0.97)** | 0.91 (0.82–0.99)* |
| Past abusea | 4.30 (2.39–7.72)** | 4.81 (2.28–10.12)** |
| Not pleased with pregnancy | 2.94 (1.61–5.35)** | 2.54 (1.28–2.04)** |
| MINI assessed mental health problem | 2.7 (1.51–4.80)** | 1.33 (1.25–2.69)* |
| History of mental health problems | 2.03 (1.02–4.02)* | 1.93 (1.20–2.17)* |
*significant at p ≤ 0.05, **significant at p ≤ 0.01
aFrom item on RFA “I have experienced some kind of abuse in the past e.g. physical, emotional, sexual, rape”