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. 2018 Jul 3;10(1):1476645. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2018.1476645

Table 6.

Self-ligating braces results.

Reference PI BOP Microbiological analysis
Al-Anezi [9] P(T0) = 0.001–P(T1) = 0.002 P(T0) = 0.125–P(T1) = 0.508 NS
Baka et al. [14] Significance between T0–T1, T1–T2, T0–T1:
SL:
P(T0–T2) = 0.000; P(T1–T2) = 0.000; P(T0–T2) = 0.000
Steel ligature:
P(T0–T2) = 0.000; P(T1–T2) = 0.000; P(T0–T2) = 0.000
Statistical comparison of the difference in the clinical periodontal measurements between groups:
Intergroup comparison:
P value (T0–T2) = 0.091
Significance between T0–T1, T1–T2, T0–T1:
SL:
P(T0–T2) = 0.000; P(T1–T2) = 0.000; P(T0–T2) = 0.000
Steel ligature:
P(T0–T2) = 0.000; P(T1–T2) = 0.000; P(T0–T2) = 0.000
Statistical comparison of the difference in the clinical periodontal measurements between groups:
Intergroup comparison:
P value (T0–T2) = 0.871
Significance between T0–T2 of the bacterial counts:
SM:
SL: P(T0–T2) = 0.000; steel ligature: P(T0–T2) = 0.000
S. sobrinus:
SL: P(T0–T2) = 0.000; steel ligature: P(T0–T2) = 0.000
L. casei:
SL: P(T0–T2) = 0.000; steel ligature: P(T0–T2) = 0.000
L. acidophilus:
SL: P(T0–T2) = 0.000; steel ligature: P(T0–T2) = 0.000
Statistical comparisons of the differences in the bacterial counts between groups:
Intergroup comparison:
SM: P = 0.787; S. sobrinus: P = 0.104; L. casei: P = 0.978;l L acidophilus: P = 0.386
Ireland et al. [24] T0 vs. T1; T0 vs. T2: P < 0.001   Treponema Denticola % over total bacteria
Molar band:
T0 vs. T1: P < 0.01; T0 vs. T2: P < 0.05
Molar bonded tube:
T0 vs. T1: P < 0.05; T1 vs. T3: P < 0.05
Nalçacı et al. [36] G1:
T0: 0.46 ± 0.06; T1: 0.60 ± 0.07; T2: 0.66 ± 0.08
T0–T1: *; T0–T2: *; L T1–T2: *
G2:
T0: 0.41 ± 0.05; T1: 0.60 ± 0.06; T2: 0.94 ± 0.09
T0–T1: *; T0–T2: *; T1–T2:*
P value:
T0: 0.511 NS; T1: 0.967 NS; T2: 0.030*
G1:
T0: 0.08 ± 0.07; T1: 0.11 ± 0.11; T2: 0.13 ± 0.02
T0–T1: *; T0–T2: *; T1–T2: NS
G2:
T0: 0.06 ± 0.006; T1: 0.11 ± 0.008; T2: 0.21 ± 0.04
T0–T1: *; T0–T2: *; T1–T2: *
P value:
T0: 0.068 NS; T1: 0.092 NS; T2: 0.039*
Total bacteria:
P value:
T0: 0.877 NS; T1: 0.983 NS; T2: 0.525 NS
Anaerobe lactobacilli:
P value:
T0: 0.472 NS; T1: 0.568 NS; T2: 0.738 NS
Aerobe lactobacilli:
P value:
T0: 0.471 NS; T1: 0.671 NS; T2: 0.738 NS
SM:
P value:
T0: 0.115 NS; T1: 0.070 NS; T2: 0.068 NS
Pandis et al. [37] G1–G2 (T0):
P level: NS
G1–G2 (T1):
P level: NS
  Analysis of covariance for the salivary SM counts per milliliter saliva of the subjects included in the study:
Log-SM: P = 0.033* (only significant value)
Pejda et al. [39] FMPS:
T0–T1–T2–T3: NS; G1 vs. G2: NS
FMBS during time: (P < 0.031) with 7.9% variability
Statistically significant difference between T0 and T3 (P = 0.05) not influenced by type of brackets
Prevalence of AA in G2 vs. G1: P < 0.001. Average number of detected units of AA:
G2: 104–105
G1 < 103
Red-complex bacteria (PG, PI, TF, and TD) prevalence: NS in G1 and G2
Total count of tested species: lower in G1 (2.1 ± 1.2) than G2
Pellegrini et al. [40]     SL braces – elastomeric:
Total bacteria: P = 0.032*
Oral streptococci: P = 0.030*
Number of arches exhibiting grater levels of bacteria and ATP bioluminescence in elastomeric vs. SL braces: total bacteria:
T1: P = 0.028; T2: P = 0.074
Oral S:
T1: P = 0.007; T2: P = 0.025
ATP bioluminescence:
T1: P = 0.028; T2: P = 0.074
Uzuner et al. [53] In SLB group PI values increased significantly (P < 0.05) In SLB group GI values increased significantly (P < 0.05) Comparisons of bacterial colonizations T0–T1:
LB saliva:
Group: 0.488; time: 0.577; group × time: 0.457
SM saliva:
Group: 0.749; time: 0.341; group × time: 0.923
SM or LB colonization between the groups: NS

PI: Plaque index; BOP: bleeding on probing; SBI: sulcus bleeding index; API: interproximal plaque index. **P<0.01;  *P<0.05.