Salmonella (S.C.) reduced the function and expression of MMP-9 in vivo. The C57BL/6 mice had been subcutaneously inoculated with B16F10 and LL2 cells at day 0, and the tumor bearing mice were intraperitoneal injected with Salmonella (106 cfu) at day 7. At day 10, the mice were sacrificed. The serum, tumors, livers, and spleen were collected. (a) The amounts of accumulated Salmonella in organs was determined; (b) The antitumor activity of Salmonella was determined by tumor weight. (n = 4, data are mean ± SD. * p < 0.05); The enzyme activity of MMP-9 in serum (c) and tumors (d) was determined by gelatin zymography; (e) The protein expression of MMP-9 in tumors derived from Salmonella-treated mice or control mice was determined by Western blotting.