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. 2018 Feb 8;314(6):L967–L983. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00553.2017

Table 2.

Updated clinical classification of PAH

Definite Possible Likely Unlikely
Aminorex Cocaine Amphetamines Oral contraceptives
Fenfluramine Phenylpropanolamine l-Tryptophan Estrogen
Dexfenfluramine St. John's wort Methamphetamines Cigarette smoking
Toxic rapeseed oil Chemotherapeutic agents Dasatanib
Benfluorex Interferon-α and -β
SSRIs Amphetamine-like drugs

SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.