| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
| ADHD | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| AgRP | Agouti related neuropeptide |
| AOR | Adjusted odds ratio |
| ARC | Arcuate nucleus |
| As | Arsenic |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorder |
| BCERP | Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Program |
| BPA | Bisphenol A |
| CART | Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript |
| Cd | Cadmium |
| CHARGE | Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and the Environment |
| CRH | Corticotropin releasing hormone |
| DD | Developmental delay |
| DDE | Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene |
| DDT | Dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane |
| DEHP | Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate |
| DES | Diethylstilbestrol |
| DOHaD | Developmental origins of health and disease |
| EDCs | Endocrine disrupting chemicals |
| GCK | Glucokinase |
| GESTE | GEStation Thyroid and Environment |
| GP | General population |
| Hg | Mercury |
| Hoxa10 | Homeobox A10 |
| Hoxa11 | Homeobox A11 |
| Hoxa9 | Homeobox A9 |
| HOXC6 | Homeobox C6 |
| HPA | Hypothalamus-hypophysis-adrenal axis |
| HPG | Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis |
| HPT | Hypothalamus–hypophysis–thyroid axis |
| IARC | International Agency for Research on Cancer |
| ICCIDD | Indian Coalition for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders |
| ID | Intellectual deficit |
| IGF | Insulin-like growth factor |
| IGFBP3 | IGF binding protein 3 |
| IQ | Intelligence level |
| IR | Insulin-resistance |
| LCGHR | Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor |
| MDC | Metabolism Disruptor Chemicals |
| MetS | Metabolic Syndrome |
| MOCEH | Mothers and Children’s Environmental Health (MOCEH) |
| MSH | Melanocyte-stimulating hormone |
| NHANES | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| Ni | Nickel |
| NIS | Sodium/iodide symporter |
| NO2 | Nitrogen dioxide |
| NOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
| NPY | Neuropeptide Y |
| NPY-Y1 | Neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 |
| OC | Organochlorine |
| OP | Organophosphate |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PAHs | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| Pb | Lead |
| PBB | Polybrominated biphenyls |
| PBDEs | Polybrominated diphenyl ethers |
| PCBs | Polychlorinated biphenyls |
| PFASs | Perfluoroalkyl substances |
| PFHxS | Perfluorohexane sulfonate |
| PFNA | Perfluorononanoate |
| PFOA | Perfluorooctanoic acid |
| PFOS | Perfluorooctane Sulfonate |
| PM10 | Particulated matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 μm |
| PM2.5 | Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 μm |
| POMC | Pro-opio-melanocortin |
| POPs | Persistent organic pollutants |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Gamma |
| PTESD | Premature Thelarche and Early Sexual Development |
| PVC | Polyvinyl chloride |
| PVN | Paraventricular nucleus |
| RXR | Retinoid X Receptor |
| SMT | Somatic mutation theory |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| T3 | Triiodothyronine |
| T4 | Thyroxine |
| TBT | Tributyltin |
| TCDD | 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin |
| THs | Thyroid hormones |
| TRH | Thyrotropin-releasing hormone |
| TSH | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone |
| Wnt7a | Wnt Family Member 7A |