| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| BBC | Bioactive bone cement |
| BMP-2 | Bone morphogenetic protein-2 |
| BPO | Benzoyl peroxide |
| CaP | Calcium phosphate |
| CCK-8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| DAPI | 4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| EDX | Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| DMPT | N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine |
| MC | Mineralized collagen |
| Mg | Magnesium |
| MG-63 | MG-63 cells |
| MgS | Magnesium sacrifice |
| MMA | Methyl methacrylate |
| Micro-CT | Micro-focus computed tomography |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PMMA | Poly (methyl methacrylate) |
| ROI | Region of interest |
| SBF | Simulated body fluid |
| SD | Sprague–Dawley (SD) rat |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |