| asRNA | antisense transcripts from coding regions |
| ASVD | arteriosclerotic vascular disease |
| ATH | Atherosclerosis |
| CAC | coronary artery calcification |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| circRNA | circular noncoding RNA |
| eQTL | expression quantitative trait locus |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EMT | epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| FH | familial hypercholesterolemia |
| GWAS | genome-wide association studies |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| LINE | long interspersed nuclear element |
| ncRNA | noncoding RNA |
| lncRNA | long noncoding RNA |
| lincRNA | long intergenic noncoding RNA |
| MACE | major adverse cardiovascular event |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| piRNA | piwi-interacting RNA |
| PRC | polycomb repressive complex |
| PRR | pattern recognition receptor |
| RAAS | renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SMC | smooth muscle cells |
| SNP | single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| SINE | short interspersed nuclear element |
| SRP | signal recognition particle |
| TSS | transcription start site |
| UTR | untranslated region |
| VEC | vascular endothelial cell |
| Ang II | angiotensin II |
| ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
| ANRIL/CDKN2B-AS1 | antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus, CDKN2B antisense 1 |
| BCR | B-cell receptor |
| CBX7 | chromobox protein homolog 7 |
| CDK | cyclin-dependent kinase |
| FKBP9 | FK506 binding protein 9 |
| GTSE1 | G2 and S phase-expressed protein 1 |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HGH | human growth hormone |
| IKK | IκB kinase |
| INK | inhibitor of CDK4 |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| MDM2 | MDM2 proto-oncogene |
| MDM4 | MDM4 p53 regulator |
| MMP-9 | matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
| NEMO | NF-κB essential modulator |
| NIK | NF-κB-inducing kinase |
| NF1 | neurofibromatosis 1 gene |
| NF-κB | activated nuclear factor kappa B |
| NR2C1 | nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 1 |
| oxLDL | oxidized LDL |
| PODXL | podocalyxin |
| RAD1 | checkpoint DNA exonuclease |
| RANK | receptor activator of NF-κB |
| STAT1 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
| SUZ12 | suppressor of zest 12 (subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2) |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TNFR | tumor necrosis factor receptor |
| UBE2I | ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |