| AFP | Alpha-fetoprotein |
| Akt | v-Akt Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene |
| ALT | alanine transaminase |
| ART | Assessment for Retreatment with TACE |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| BCLC | Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer |
| CCL | CC-chemokine ligand |
| CRC | colorectal carcinoma |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CXCR | CXC chemokine receptors |
| DEN | Diethylnitrosamine |
| ECLIA | electrochemiluminescence immunoassay |
| GGT | γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase |
| HAP | Hepatoma arterial-embolisation prognostic |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HcPCs | HCC progenitor cells |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| IL | interleukin |
| JAK | janus kinase |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| OR | objective response |
| OS | overall survival |
| RECIST | Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
| RFA | radiofrequency ablation |
| ROC | receiver operator characteristics |
| SNACOR | tumour Size and Number, baseline Alpha-fetoprotein, Child-Pugh and Objective radiological Response |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TACE | transarterial chemoembolization |