Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) or cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition decreases bradykinin-induced pulmonary arterial relaxation. Dose-response curves of pulmonary arterial rings exposed to 10 pM to 1 μM bradykinin in an additive manner normalized to 10 µM phenylephrine (PE)-precontracted tension (%T10 μM PE) for normoxic (A) and long-term hypoxia (LTH, B) sheep in the presence of DMSO (filled circles) for vehicle control and 100 μM NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME, A and B, open circles, dotted line) for eNOS inhibition or 10 μM indomethacin (C and D, open circles, dotted line) to inhibit prostacyclin (PGI2) production. Lines show resultant fits to the dose-response relationships with a Hill equation, and markers show means ± SE. The data were analyzed by 2-way analysis of variance with a Bonferroni posttest analysis for each dose. Statistical significance is noted relative to DMSO control, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001. A: normoxic, n = 4/9; B: LTH, n = 7/15; C: normoxic, n = 3/11; D: LTH, n = 4/10.