Table 1.
Bioactivities of phenolic acids and flavonoids.
| Bioactivity | Reference | |
|---|---|---|
| Phenolic Acid | ||
| Gallic acid | Anticancer HCV inhibition Antibacterial |
[30,31] [42] [43,44] |
| Methyl gallate | Anticancer | [32] |
| p-Coumaric acid | Anticancer | [36] |
| Ferulic acid | Anticancer Alleviates angina pectoris Reducing hypertension Reducing type 2-diabetes |
[33,45] [46] [46] [45] |
| Chlorogenic and Caffeic acids | Anti-mutagenic and-carcinogenic activity | [47] |
| Flavonoid | ||
| Catechin | Preventing Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases | [48,49] |
| (+)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate | Anti-virus | [50] |
| Quercetin | Anticancer | [51] |
| Kaempferol | Anticancer Anti-inflammation Osteoporotic activity |
[40,52,53] [54] [53] |
| Myricetin | Anticancer | [41] |
| Apigenin | Anticancer Anti-inflammation |
[39] [55] |
| Troxerutin | Anticancer | [38] |
| Naringin | Anti-inflammation | [56] |
| Hesperidin | Anti-inflammation | [57] |
| Rutin | Anti-inflammation | [57] |