| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DENV | Dengue virus |
| E5, E6, E7 | HPV early proteins 5, 6 and 7 |
| EBNA1 | EBV nuclear antigen 1 |
| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HBx | HBV-x protein |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha |
| HPV | Human papilloma virus |
| HSV-1 | Herpes simples virus-1 |
| hTERT | Human Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| ICP4 | Infected cell protein 4 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| KSHV | Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus |
| LMP1 | latent membrane protein 1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NPC | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
| Npr | Neuropilin receptor |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PlGF | Placental growth factor |
| SP-1 | Specificity protein 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
| vFLIP | Viral FLICE inhibitory protein |
| vGPCR | Viral G-protein coupled receptor |
| vIRF3 | Viral interferon regulatory factor 3 |