MgD |
Magnesium deficiency |
Mg2+
|
Magnesium |
Ca2+
|
Calcium |
K+
|
Potassium |
Na+
|
Sodium |
HTN |
Hypertension |
MetS |
Metabolic syndrome |
T2D |
Type 2 diabetes |
RDA |
Recommended Dietary Allowance |
EAR |
Estimated Average Requirement |
CVD |
Cardiovascular diseases |
BP |
Blood pressure |
WHO |
World Health Organization |
TRPM6 |
Transient receptor potential melastatin-6 channel |
TRPM7 |
Transient receptor potential melastatin-7 channel |
VSMCs |
Vascular smooth muscle cells |
ET-1 |
Endothelin-1 |
ATII |
Angiotensin II |
ALDO |
Aldosterone |
SHR |
Spontaneously hypertensive rats |
WKY |
Wistar-Kyoto rats |
EGF |
Epidermal growth factor |
PTH |
Parathyroid hormone |
IP3 |
Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate |
PIP2 |
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
AT1 |
Angiotensin II receptor type 1 |
ETA |
Endothelin A receptor |
V1a |
Vasopressin receptor 1a |
PLC |
Phospholipase C |
PKC |
Protein kinase C |
PGI2
|
Prostacyclin |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
RBCs |
Red blood cells |
eNOS |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
PGE1
|
Prostaglandin E1
|
RAAS |
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
NA |
Noradrenaline |
Adr |
Adrenaline |
CA |
Catecholamines |
ACh |
Acetylcholine |
ADCY |
Adenylate cyclase |
ISO |
Isoproterenol |
CRP |
C-reactive protein |
IL |
Interleukin |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
VCAM |
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
PAI-1 |
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
HAS |
Hyaluronan synthases |
HYAL |
Hyaluronidase |
TG2 |
Transglutaminase |
LOX |
Lysyl oxidase |
MMPs |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
TIMPs |
Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
LDL |
Low-density lipoproteins |
HDL |
High-density lipoproteins |
IR |
Insulin receptor |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PIP2 |
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
GLUT4 |
Glucose transporter type 4 |
IRTK |
Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase |
CNS |
Central nervous system |
HPAA |
Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis |
ACTH |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
NMDA |
N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor |
mGluRs |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors |
GABA |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
COMT |
Catechol-O-methyl transferase |
MGL |
Magnesium low blood levels |
MGH |
Magnesium high blood levels |