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. 2018 Jun 11;19(6):1724. doi: 10.3390/ijms19061724
MgD Magnesium deficiency
Mg2+ Magnesium
Ca2+ Calcium
K+ Potassium
Na+ Sodium
HTN Hypertension
MetS Metabolic syndrome
T2D Type 2 diabetes
RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance
EAR Estimated Average Requirement
CVD Cardiovascular diseases
BP Blood pressure
WHO World Health Organization
TRPM6 Transient receptor potential melastatin-6 channel
TRPM7 Transient receptor potential melastatin-7 channel
VSMCs Vascular smooth muscle cells
ET-1 Endothelin-1
ATII Angiotensin II
ALDO Aldosterone
SHR Spontaneously hypertensive rats
WKY Wistar-Kyoto rats
EGF Epidermal growth factor
PTH Parathyroid hormone
IP3 Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate
PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
AT1 Angiotensin II receptor type 1
ETA Endothelin A receptor
V1a Vasopressin receptor 1a
PLC Phospholipase C
PKC Protein kinase C
PGI2 Prostacyclin
NO Nitric oxide
RBCs Red blood cells
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
PGE1 Prostaglandin E1
RAAS Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
NA Noradrenaline
Adr Adrenaline
CA Catecholamines
ACh Acetylcholine
ADCY Adenylate cyclase
ISO Isoproterenol
CRP C-reactive protein
IL Interleukin
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
VCAM Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
PAI-1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
ECM Extracellular matrix
HAS Hyaluronan synthases
HYAL Hyaluronidase
TG2 Transglutaminase
LOX Lysyl oxidase
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
TIMPs Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
LDL Low-density lipoproteins
HDL High-density lipoproteins
IR Insulin receptor
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
GLUT4 Glucose transporter type 4
IRTK Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
CNS Central nervous system
HPAA Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
NMDA N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
mGluRs Metabotropic glutamate receptors
GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid
COMT Catechol-O-methyl transferase
MGL Magnesium low blood levels
MGH Magnesium high blood levels