| MgD | Magnesium deficiency |
| Mg2+ | Magnesium |
| Ca2+ | Calcium |
| K+ | Potassium |
| Na+ | Sodium |
| HTN | Hypertension |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| RDA | Recommended Dietary Allowance |
| EAR | Estimated Average Requirement |
| CVD | Cardiovascular diseases |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| TRPM6 | Transient receptor potential melastatin-6 channel |
| TRPM7 | Transient receptor potential melastatin-7 channel |
| VSMCs | Vascular smooth muscle cells |
| ET-1 | Endothelin-1 |
| ATII | Angiotensin II |
| ALDO | Aldosterone |
| SHR | Spontaneously hypertensive rats |
| WKY | Wistar-Kyoto rats |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| IP3 | Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
| AT1 | Angiotensin II receptor type 1 |
| ETA | Endothelin A receptor |
| V1a | Vasopressin receptor 1a |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PGI2 | Prostacyclin |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| RBCs | Red blood cells |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| PGE1 | Prostaglandin E1 |
| RAAS | Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
| NA | Noradrenaline |
| Adr | Adrenaline |
| CA | Catecholamines |
| ACh | Acetylcholine |
| ADCY | Adenylate cyclase |
| ISO | Isoproterenol |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| IL | Interleukin |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| VCAM | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| PAI-1 | Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| HAS | Hyaluronan synthases |
| HYAL | Hyaluronidase |
| TG2 | Transglutaminase |
| LOX | Lysyl oxidase |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| TIMPs | Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| LDL | Low-density lipoproteins |
| HDL | High-density lipoproteins |
| IR | Insulin receptor |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
| GLUT4 | Glucose transporter type 4 |
| IRTK | Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| HPAA | Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| NMDA | N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor |
| mGluRs | Metabotropic glutamate receptors |
| GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| COMT | Catechol-O-methyl transferase |
| MGL | Magnesium low blood levels |
| MGH | Magnesium high blood levels |