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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2018 Mar 22;31(1):143–156. doi: 10.1017/S0954579418000032

Table 1. Maternal sample characteristics.

Maternal variables N = 1,016
Age; mean (s.d.) 28.0 (5.9)
Socioeconomic risk
    High 33% (330)
    Moderate 33% (336)
    Low 34% (350)
Childhood maltreatment (yes/no)
    Any 24% (248)
    Physical abuse 8% (79)
    Sexual abuse 10% (105)
    Emotional abuse 11% (107)
    Physical neglect 6% (59)
    Emotional neglect 16% (161)
Postpartum depression 18% (180)
Any later depression 39% (396)