Figure 2. Activation of the non-canonical pathway induces angiogenesis in the 3D tumor-stroma model.
(A) Confocal microscopic images of spheroids containing ECs (HUVEC), fibroblasts (NHDF) and colorectal cancer cells (Colo320) stimulated with activators of the non-canonical pathway lymphotoxin (LT) or LIGHT as compared to controls unstimulated and growth factors VEGF/bFGF (GF). (B) Quantification of cumulative sprout length in spheroids unstimulated or stimulated with LT, LIGHT or GF. (n = 19–38 spheroids per condition). (**represents p < 0.01; ***represents p < 0.001, ****represents p < 0.0001).
