Table 3. Voice markers pre- and post-therapy.
Intragroup | G [min;max] | R [min;max] | B [min;max] | A [min;max] | S [min;max] | I [min;max] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EG | initial | 2 [1;3] | 1 [1;2] | 1 [1;3] | 1 [0;2] | 0 [0;1] | 1 [1;2] | |
final | 1 [1;3] | 1 [0;1] | 0 [0;3] | 0 [0;2] | 0 [0;0] | 1 [0;1] | ||
p -value | 0.157 | 0.102 | 0.059* | 0.102 | 0.317 | 0.157 | ||
CG | initial | 1 [1;3] | 1 [1;2] | 1 [0;2] | 1 [0;3] | 0 [0;1] | 1 [1;2] | |
final | 1 [1;2] | 1 [0;1] | 0 [0;1] | 0 [0;2] | 0 [0;1] | 1 [0;1] | ||
p -value | 0.157 | 0.317 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 1.000 | 0.157 | ||
Intergroup p-valu e | initial | 0.650 | 0.513 | 0.178 | 0.914 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
final | 0.881 | 0.513 | 0.881 | 0.606 | 0.317 | 1.000 |
Abbreviations: A, asthenia; B, breathiness; CG, control group; EG, experimental group; G, grade of change; I, instability; R, roughness; S, strain.
Note: *Tendency to be statistically significant.