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. 2018 Jul 5;8:10178. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28471-1

Table 1.

Radiological characteristics of patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage who underwent surgical treatment, grouped by age.

Characteristics Age < 55 years
(N = 127)
Age ≥ 55 years
(N = 105)
Total
(N = 232)
p
Skull HU value, median (IQR), HU 843.3
(685.0–1022.3)
707.8
(568.1–828.5)
773.0
(625.7–944.6)
<0.001
Classification of the skull HU value, based on tertile groups, HU <0.001
   Tertile 1 ≤737.3 ≤624.8 ≤684.0
   Tertile 2 737.4–966.3 624.9–772.0 684.1–868.8
   Tertile 3 >966.3 >772.0 >868.8
Evans ratio on admission, mean ± SD 0.253 ± 0.041 0.272 ± 0.036 0.262 ± 0.040 <0.001
BCI on admission, mean ± SD 0.127 ± 0.037 0.162 ± 0.040 0.143 ± 0.042 <0.001
Ventriculomegaly on admission, n (%)
   BCI > 0.2 5 (3.9) 17 (16.2) 22 (9.5) 0.001
   Evans ratio > 0.3 13 (10.2) 21 (20.0) 34 (14.7) 0.028
   BCI > 0.2 and Evans ratio > 0.3 4 (3.1) 10 (9.5) 14 (6.0) 0.040
Follow-up Evans ratio, mean ± SD 0.281 ± 0.061 0.299 ± 0.058 0.289 ± 0.060 0.022
Follow-up BCI, mean ± SD 0.166 ± 0.062 0.187 ± 0.059 0.176 ± 0.062 0.008
Follow-up ventriculomegaly, n (%)
   BCI > 0.2 41 (32.3) 47 (44.8) 88 (37.9) 0.035
   Evans ratio > 0.3 33 (26.0) 43 (41.0) 75 (32.3) 0.017
   BCI > 0.2 and Evans ratio > 0.3 32 (25.2) 39 (37.1) 71 (30.6) 0.034
Time duration between SAH and follow-up image, mean ± SD, days 109.5 ± 111.4 82.4 ± 95.2 97.2 ± 105.0 0.050

BCI, Bicaudate index; SAH, subarachnoid haemorrhage; SD, standard deviation.