Table E1.
Family | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 |
Ethnical origin | Lithuania | Sweden | Lithuania | Lithuania | Russia |
Familial disease | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Parental consanguinity | No | No | No | No | No |
Sex | Female | Male | Male | Female | Male |
RAB27A allele 1 | Deletion, c.559C>T (p.Arg187Trp) | Dup-Inv | Dup-Inv | Dup-Inv | Dup-Inv |
RAB27A allele 2 | Dup-Inv | c.239G>C (p.Arg80Thr) | Dup-Inv | Dup-Inv | c.550C>T (p.Arg184*) |
Age at diagnosis of HLH (y) | 14 | 14.5 | 9 | No HLH | No HLH |
Fever | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes (intermittent) |
Splenomegaly | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes, chronic (splenectomized) |
Hepatomegaly | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Transient, self-limiting |
Hemoglobin (g/L) | 83 | 87 | 90 | Within normal | ND |
Neutrophils (109/L) | 0.45 | 0.80 | 0.14 | Within normal | ND |
Platelets (109/L) | 35 | 54 | 194 | Within normal | ND |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 2.49 | 5.8 | 2.71 | Within normal | ND |
Fibrinogen (g/L) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.51 | ND |
Hemophagocytosis | No | No | Yes | ND | ND |
Ferritin (μg/L) | 2451 | 49000 | 12000 | Within normal | ND |
Soluble CD25 (pg/mL) | 20512.4 | ND | 16437 | 1760 | ND |
NK-cell activity | ND | ND | Defective | Defective | Defective |
NK-cell degranulation | Defective, 3.1% ΔCD107a | ND | Defective, 6% ΔCD107a | Defective, 3.3% ΔCD107a | Defective, 0.6% ΔCD107a |
Neurological manifestations | Yes, before HLH onset | Yes | Yes, before HLH onset | Yes | No |
Pathological CSF | Yes | ND | Yes | Yes | ND |
Treatment active disease | HLH-2004 | Cortico, CSA, ATG | HLH-2004 | Cortico, MMF | |
Remission at 2 mo | No | No | Yes | NA | |
Age at HSCT | Not done | 10 | 7 | ||
Outcome and follow-up | Deceased 48 d after HLH onset | Alive 19 mo after HSCT | Alive at 7 y | Alive at 16 y | |
Other manifestations | No | Skin granuloma, lung infiltrates | Skin granuloma, lung infiltrates | Skin granuloma, isolated CNS involvement | Hodgkin lymphoma at 13 y, recurrent fever episodes from 10 y |
ATG, Antithymocyte globulin; Cortico, corticosteroids; CSA, cyclosporine A; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; Dup-Inv, Duplication-Inversion; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil; NA, not applicable/available; ND, no data.