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. 2018 Jun 29;12:432. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00432

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and medical characteristics and urodynamic parameters of study participants.

Demographic and Medical Characteristics 566729 399343 955941 535144 25801 151947 573487
Gender Male Female Female Female Male Male Male
Age (years) 32 49 43 32 48 38 28
Years since injury 1.25 5.67 3.08 2.08 1.00 23 3.56
Level of injury T4 C6 T11 T6 C3 T6 T8
ASIA classification A B C A C A A
Bladder Management CIC CIC CIC CIC CIC CIC CIC
LUT Sensation No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Urinary incontinence One episode per day None Rare One episode per week Multiple times a day None Few episodes per week
LUT medications None Fesoterodine 8 mg Daily Oxybutynin ER 15 mg Daily Mirabegron 50 mg Daily None Onabotinum toxin None
Bowel regimen Sup/DS Sup/DS Enema/DS DS DS Sup/DS DS
Autonomic dysreflexia No Yes No Yes Yes No No
LUT Characteristics TESSLA TESSLA TESSLA TESSLA TESSLA TESSLA TESSLA
Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On
Vol at first detrusor contraction (ml) 205 281 164 160 356 500 71 212 87 198 258 323 52 95
Voiding efficiency 12.2% 39.8% 8.5% 36.2% 0.0% 10.5% 64.7% 100% 0.0% 54.4% 7.3% 14.8% 96.2% 100%
Post-void residual (ml) 180 127 150 90 440 335 25 0 160 155 330 350 2 0
Sensation of fullness No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Sensation of detrusor contraction No No No Yes No Yes No No No Yes No No No No
Detrusor-sphincter dyssenergia Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Maximum change in Pdet during voiding (cm of H20) 36 65 45 45 NA 31 113 90 NA 51 34 20.7 114 56
Maximum change in Pura during voiding (cm of H20) 92 −44 −2 11 NA −30 40 −15 NA 7 8.2 −11 77 −53

LUT, Lower Urinary Tract; CIC, Clean intermittent catheterization, Sup, Suppository; DS, Digital Stimulation.

Note the green boxes identify parameters that demonstrate a positive change with TESSLA On compared to TESSLA Off, whereas the red boxes identify parameters that demonstrate a negative change.