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. 2018 Jul 5;17:96. doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0809-x

Table 1.

General characteristic of Chinese adult population from the 1993–2011 CHNSa

Survey Year
1993 1997 2000 2004 2006 2009 2011
Participated 7810 4498 5918 6408 6623 6319 7319
New participated 3865 3421 2574 2239 3067 5298
With drowal /Died 3312 2445 2931 2359 2543 2067
Age 42.1(15.7) 43.7(15.8) 45.2(15.4) 48.2(15.3) 49.5(15.2) 50.4(15.4) 51.3(15.2)
Genderb 47.4 48.5 47.7 47.5 46.9 47.3 46.7
Ethnicyc 95.4 94.5 95.1 95.2 95.7 95.7 97.2
Marital statusd 78.8 79.0 80.7 82.6 83.9 84.0 84.5
Education years 15.9(9.7) 16.4(9.5) 17.5(9.2) 18.8(8.8) 18.8(9.4) 19.1(9.0) 20.6(8.9)
Household income e 3481(3044) 4197(3561) 5626(5767) 7473(7692) 8838(11971) 12,421(15667) 15,521(16641)
Community urbanicityf 48.3(16.5) 52.3(18.0) 59.3(18.4) 63.1(20.3) 65.0(20.4) 67.5(19.4) 73.2(19.2)
Abdominal obesity 45.1 46.9 49.1 55.1 57.2 59.4 63.4

aValues presented as numbers for arbitrary values and as mean ± SD or % for other variables

bGender was a dummy variable coded 100 for males and 0 for females

cEthnicity/race was a dummy variable coded 100 for ethnic Han and 0 for other minorities

dMarital status was a dummy variable coded 100 for Married and 0 for others

ePer capita net annual household income was calculated at the household level for each survey year and inflated to 2011

fCommunity urbanicity was measured at the community level on a 12-component continuous scale ranging from 0 to 120 with higher values corresponding to higher levels of urbanicity