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. 2018 Jul 5;15:198. doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1230-5

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 6 — Ischemic preconditioning (IP) and IP + carbenoxolone increased efficient excitatory amino acid transporter 1 expression in astrocytes following oxygen-glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation. Real time PCR for excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1) mRNA. The relative expression of EAAT1 mRNA in all samples was quantified in comparison with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Levels of EAAT1 mRNA expression were reduced following oxygen-glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation (OGD/R). However, this trend is mitigated by ischemic preconditioning (IP) and IP + carbenoxolone (CBX)