Table 1.
Baseline Characteristic | Fungal Culture Positive on Day 6 (N=100) | Fungal Culture Negative on Day 6 (N=108) | P5 |
---|---|---|---|
Sex, N | |||
Male | 47 | 59 | 0.01 |
Female | 44 | 43 | |
Age (years), mean (sd) | 51.4 (12.8) | 52.9 (12.8) | 0.41 |
Occupation, N | 55 (46, 60) | ||
Agriculture | 38 | 35 | 0.37 |
Non-Agriculture1 | 55 | 67 | |
Medication use at enrollment2, N | |||
Topical ocular antifungals | 56 | 54 | 0.32 |
Other topical ocular drops3 | 47 | 50 | 0.89 |
Systemic antifungals | 6 | 8 | 0.78 |
Other systemic | 21 | 20 | 0.73 |
Trauma/Injury, N | |||
Vegetative Matter/Wood | 26 | 39 | 0.14 |
Metal/Other4 | 27 | 24 | 0.52 |
Unknown Object | 2 | 0 | 0.23 |
Contact Lens | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Affected Eye, N | |||
Right | 55 | 55 | 0.47 |
Left | 38 | 47 | |
Visual Acuity (logMAR), mean (sd) | 1.57 (0.36) | 1.53 (0.37) | 0.21 |
Infiltrate/Scar Size (mm1), mean (sd) | 5.69 (1.49) | 5.41 (1.67) | 0.22 |
Presence of Hypopyon | |||
no | 25 | 30 | 0.75 |
yes | 67 | 70 | |
Depth | |||
>0–33% | 19 | 33 | |
>33–67% | 44 | 46 | 0.10 |
>67–100% | 36 | 28 | |
Epithelial Defect (mm1), mean (sd) | 4.92 (1.80) | 4.44 (1.82) | 0.06 |
Duration of Symptoms, days, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 10(5,15) | 9 (7,15) | 0.79 |
| |||
Day 6 Clinical Characteristics | Fungal Culture Positive on Day 6 (N=91) | Fungal Culture Negative on Day 6 (N=97) | P5 |
| |||
Infiltrate/Scar Size (mm1), mean (sd) | 5.72 (1.58) | 5.21 (1.75) | 0.04 |
Presence of Hypopyon | |||
no | 27 | 48 | 0.004 |
yes | 64 | 47 | |
Depth | |||
>0–33% | 16 | 33 | |
>33–67% | 38 | 32 | 0.03 |
>67–100% | 37 | 32 | |
Epithelial Defect (mm1), mean (sd) | 4.45 | 3.8 | 0.02 |
Includes unemployed, retired, etc.
Some patients were on more than one medication at enrollment
Includes topical antibiotics, dilating drops, glaucoma medication, lubricating drops
Includes dust, finger, kerosene, cement, fingernail, chili powder, sand, cow’s tail, insect
The P value for age was calculated using Wilcoxon rank sum test. All other continuous variables used t-test and categorical variables the Fisher’s exact test.