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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Inform Nurs. 2018 Apr;36(4):183–192. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000415

Table 1.

Summary statistics for the two treatment groups

Variable Median (Q1, Q3) or n (%)
P valuea
Total
(N=9)
Control
(N=3)
Treatment
(N=6)
Resident
 Age 87 (83.5, 89.5) 87 (87, 90) 85.5 (82.75, 89.5) 0.52
 Female Gender 7 (78%) 2 (66.7%) 5 (83.3%) 1.00
 Caucasian 9 (100%) 3 (100%) 6(100%) NAb
 MMSE 10 (7, 17) 10 (0, 16) 11 (7.5, 18) 0.63
 DAG 0.94 (0.26, 0.99) 0.94 (0, 0.97) 0.90 (0.29, 1) 0.77
 BDPS at pretest 6.89 (6.79, 6.94) 6.93 (6.88, 6.99) 6.87 (6.67, 6.93) 0.26

CNA
 Age 42 (33, 46.5) 44 (42, 49) 36 (32, 46.3) 0.19
 Female Gender 9 (100%) 3 (100%) 6 (100%) NAb
 African American 8 (89%) 2 (67%) 6 (100%) .33
 Years of Education 13 (11.5, 14) 13 (11, 13) 13 (11.5, 14) 0.73
 Years of Working Experience 9 (1.25, 16) 0.5 (0.4, 22) 9.5 (4.25, 14) 0.55
 Months of Working in Current Facility 36 (5.5, 72) 6 (5, 12) 36 (28, 141) 0.17
 Months of Working with Current Resident 9 (4.5, 15) 6 (5, 12) 10.5 (3.75, 28.5) 0.76
 Time Spent on Simulator (Minutes) NA NA 84.39 (44.55, 99.54) NA
 Number of Runs Played on Simulator NA NA 8 (4.75, 8.75) NA
 Simulation Score NA NA 78.9 (61.3, 94.38) NA
 Appropriateness LoA at pretest 0% (0%, 3.15%) 0% (0%, 0%) 0 % (0%, 7%) .50
 Effort to Assist at pretest 1 (0.5, 1.75) 0 (0, 1) 1.25 (1, 2.13) .06

Note.

a

p value obtained from fisher exact test or Mann-Whitney U test;

b

p value is not available since race or gender is a constant

NA: Not Applicable

MMSE: Mini Mental State Exam

DAG: Dressing Assessment Guide

BDPS: Beck Dressing Performance Scale

LoA: Level of Assistance