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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2015 Jul 2;5:8–15. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.06.005

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Lima and Dill’s Predator-Prey Model. Flow chart displaying the permutations of a predator-prey encounters. The symbols signify the conditional probabilities of each step of the pathway. a= avoid; e = escape; i = ignore; p=probability that the prey detects the predator first; q = probability that the predator detects the prey first [11].