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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Feb 10;66(4):687–692. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15260

Table 2.

Caregiver characteristics by location (N=7,510)

Characteristic Location P-value*

Overall
N=7,510
Patient home
N=3,664
Nursing home
N=2,195
Assisted living
N=1,651
Omnibus test Patient home vs nursing home Patient home vs assisted living Nursing home vs assisted living
Gender, No. (%) <.0001 .0418 <.0001 .0012
Male 1490 (19.8) 659 (18.0) 454 (20.7) 377 (22.8)
Female 3881 (51.7) 1894 (51.7) 1104 (50.3) 883 (53.5)
Information not provided 2139 (28.5) 1111 (30.3) 637 (29.0) 391 (23.7)

Race, No. (%) <.0001 .1835 <.0001 <.0001
 White 4719 (62.8) 2164 (59.1) 1340 (61.0) 1215 (73.6)
 Black 455 (6.1) 267 (7.3) 164 (7.5) 24 (1.4)
 Other race 145 (1.9) 94 (2.6) 41 (1.9) 10 (0.6)
 Information not provided 2191 (29.2) 1139 (31.1) 650 (29.6) 402 (24.4)

Highest grade of education, No. (%) <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
High school or less 1616 (21.5) 929 (25.4) 453 (20.6) 234 (14.2)
Some college 1467 (19.5) 701 (19.1) 440 (20.0) 326 (19.7)
4-yr college graduate 886 (11.8) 370 (10.1) 250 (11.4) 266 (16.1)
 Greater than 4-yr college degree 1363 (18.2) 538 (14.7) 403 (18.4) 422 (25.6)
Information not provided 2178 (29.0) 1126 (30.7) 649 (29.6) 403 (24.4)

Relation to patient, No. (%) <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
Partner/Spouse 2029 (27.0) 1560 (42.6) 301 (13.7) 168 (10.2)
Child 3840 (51.1) 1451 (39.6) 1286 (58.6) 1103 (66.8)
Parent/Sibling/Other relative 1010 (13.5) 402 (11.0) 373 (17.0) 235 (14.2)
Friend/Other 334 (4.4) 132 (3.6) 111 (5.1) 91 (5.5)
Information not provided 297 (4.0) 119 (3.2) 124 (5.6) 54 (3.3)

Timing of hospice referral, No. (%) <.0001 <.0001 .1207 <.0001
Too late 679 (9.0) 306 (8.3) 238 (10.8) 135 (8.2)
The right time 6328 (84.3) 3176 (86.7) 1736 (79.1) 1416 (85.8)
Too early 102 (1.4) 33 (0.9) 42 (1.9) 27 (1.6)
Information not provided 401 (5.3) 149 (4.1) 179 (8.2) 73 (4.4)
*

Chi-square used for categorical variables; p-values adjusted for multiple testing using false discovery rate method.