Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hosp Leis Sport Tour Educ. 2018 Nov;23:18–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jhlste.2018.04.004

Table 2.

Inter-rater Reliability

Theme Description Rating (ƙ)*
Culture Two primary areas within this theme are exposure/awareness and comparison. Culture can be understood by recognizing the unique aspects of another group and by comparing one’s own culture to that of another; includes recognition of cultural barriers. .73
Interaction with Locals Description of experiences participants shared with locals and their attitude toward the experiences; includes both direct and indirect interaction. .77
Recognized Learning & Growth Experiences when participants gain something meaningful out of the process and feel they have learned something more than program curriculum. This theme specifically required that participants expressed awareness of their learning. .71
Preparation & Expectations Reflection on how prepared individuals were for the program experiences and whether or not the trip met, exceeded, or did not meet their expectations. .83
Group Dynamics References to the program group’s cohesion, compatibility, and other social aspects. .79
Impact on Future References to change immediately or in the future attributed to experiences during the program, also includes expected challenges to adjusting when returning home. .76
Awareness of Social Issues Awareness of issues representing global or universal challenges faced by humanity; often includes expression of a desire to change. .71
Conservation Discussion of issues including wildlife preservation, pollution, climate change, recycling, energy sources, or any other sustainability and natural preservation topics .73
*

ƙ>0.70 is considered to be high or excellent reliability