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. 2017 Dec 26;6(4):564–571. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.088

Table 3.

t-test for the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depression, anxiety, behavior inhibition, and behavior activation among adults with IGD

Variables Generalized anxiety disorder
Yes (N = 14) No (N = 73) t-test
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age(year) 22.93 ± 1.73 23.36 ± 2.44 −0.6.25
Education level(year) 15.71 ± 1.27 15.97 ± 1.13 −0.769
Depressiona 28.86 ± 9.92 18.82 ± 9.24 3.679***
Anxietyb 60.71 ± 9.06 52.25 ± 10.69 2.775**
Behavior inhibitionc 22.86 ± 2.38 20.93 ± 3.44 2.001*

Note.

a

Depression: the score of the Center for Epidemiological Studies’ Depression Scale (CES-D).

b

Anxiety: the score of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ).

c

Behavior inhibition: the score of BIS subscale of the Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Approach System Scales (BIS/BAS scales).

*p < .05. **p < .005. ***p < .001.