Hyman et al. |
2012 |
Logistic regression |
Sensitivity and specificity of use of BMI for obesity |
Of 129 NFL players, nearly half played linemen. After 1–32 years out from retirement most prevalent conditions were OSA and HTN; 42% reporting both |
Albuquerque et al. |
2010 |
Case control |
Prevalence of SDB in retired NFL players |
Of 257 retired NFL players; SDB was present in 52.3%. Defensive linemen were more likely to have SDB (61%vs. 46%; p= 0.02) than non-linemen |
Rice et al. |
2010 |
Cross sectional cohort study |
Prevalence of SDB in active NFL players |
Of 137 active NFL players recruited from 12 different teams 100% reported snoring; observed apneas in 23.9%; Moderate SDB in 4.4%; no significant differences between linemen and nonlinemen |
Luyster et al. |
2017 |
Retrospective analysis |
Compared OSA risk in retired NFL players to CARDIA sleep study participants |
Retired NFL players have greater prevalence of OSA |