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. 2018 Jul 6;8:10249. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28233-z

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Species-specific effects of oviposition and larval herbivory on N. attenuata’s transcriptional regulation. (a) Principle component analysis (PCA) of transcript profiles of N. attenuata in response to either S. exigua (Se) or M. sexta (Ms) oviposition and/or larval feeding. The legend above presents all symbols used to depict all treatments in the 3 × 3 factorial design and treatment replicates are outlined by 68% confidence intervals. (b) Venn diagram comparing the numbers of genes that were regulated in the microarray analysis by either S. exigua or M. sexta larval feeding (relative to control plants) and those significantly different between the two (at P < 0.05 after correction for false discovery rate and a log₂-fold change (FC) > 1). (c) Scatter plots of the log₂-FC in gene expression in response to larval feeding by M. sexta and S. exigua. (d) Scatter plots of the log₂-FC in gene expression in response to larval feeding on plants oviposited and non-oviposited by conspecific moths (left: M. sexta, right: S. exigua). (e) Hierarchical clustering of the log₂FC in gene expression (relative to control plants) of all feeding-induced treatments.