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. 2018 Jul 6;8:10248. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28447-1

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Comparison of high-resolution OAM sorter configurations. In the original configuration, at least four elements were required: an unwrapper and a phase-corrector, followed by a fan-out array and a second phase-corrector, as well as the ubiquitous lenses for Fourier transform. In the new configuration, high-resolution OAM sorting is performed with two diffractive optics: the first encoding both the optical operations of the unwrapper and the fan-out, and the second performing phase-correction. The inset sketches the output intensity and phase with/without (w/o) the fan-out element.