Table 2.
Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of four hydrophilic ointments containing henna extract, myrrh extract, pomegranate extract and blend of the three extracts respectively by Cup plate diffusion method.
Formulation | Cup plate diffusion method (mm) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gram-negative bacteria |
Gram-positive bacteria |
Yeast |
||||
E. coli ATCC25218 | P. aeruginosa ATCC15442 | S. aureus ATCC 29213 | MRSA ATCC33591 | B. subtilis ATCC10400 | C. albicans ATCC 10231 | |
Control (ointment base) | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL |
Henna ointment | 20 | NZa | 26 | 25 | 20 | 30 |
Myrrh ointment | 19 | NZ | 23 | 22 | 25 | 30 |
Pomegranate ointment | 21 | NZ | 20 | 20 | 21 | 29 |
Blend ointment | 18 | NZ | 25 | 25 | 25 | 30 |
Garamycin ointment | 29 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 28 | NDb |
Imipenem 10 µg/disc | 30 | 25 | 35 | 30 | 30 | ND |
Ketokonazole 25 µg/disc | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 35 |
NZ means no inhibition zone.
ND means not determined.