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. 2018 Feb 6;26(5):733–738. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2018.02.016

Table 2.

Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of four hydrophilic ointments containing henna extract, myrrh extract, pomegranate extract and blend of the three extracts respectively by Cup plate diffusion method.

Formulation Cup plate diffusion method (mm)
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
Yeast
E. coli ATCC25218 P. aeruginosa ATCC15442 S. aureus ATCC 29213 MRSA ATCC33591 B. subtilis ATCC10400 C. albicans ATCC 10231
Control (ointment base) NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL
Henna ointment 20 NZa 26 25 20 30
Myrrh ointment 19 NZ 23 22 25 30
Pomegranate ointment 21 NZ 20 20 21 29
Blend ointment 18 NZ 25 25 25 30
Garamycin ointment 29 25 27 26 28 NDb
Imipenem 10 µg/disc 30 25 35 30 30 ND
Ketokonazole 25 µg/disc ND ND ND ND ND 35
a

NZ means no inhibition zone.

b

ND means not determined.