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. 2018 Jul 6;18:846. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5750-9

Table 4.

Stigma comparison between Ripple Effect sample and Community Sample [32]

n (%) SOSS –
Stigma mean
(SD) [α]
SOSS – Isolation/depression mean (SD) [α] SOSS – Glorification/normalisation mean (SD) [α]
Ripple Effect self-stigma (total completing baseline self-SOSS) 98 2.79 (0.91) [0.890] 3.67 (1.09) [0.911] 2.05 (0.83) [0.795]
Age group
 18–24 13 3.13 (1.05) [0.91] 3.92 (1.02) [0.84] 1.94 (0.95) [0.88]
 25–49 58 2.83 (0.88) [0.88] 3.72 (1.07) [0.91] 1.99 (0.78) [0.75]
 50+ 24 2.54 (0.85) [0.87] 3.50 (1.13) [0.92] 2.20 (0.85) [0.81]
Gender
 Male 46 2.73 (0.95) [0.91] 3.60 (1.11) [0.90] 2.24 (0.86) [0.79]
 Female 49 2.82 (0.90) [0.89] 3.71 (1.11) [0.93] 1.87 (0.78) [0.81]
Ripple Effect perceived-stigma group (total completing baseline perceived-SOSS) 420 2.86 (0.84) [0.90] 3.71 (0.71) [0.80] 2.00 (0.64) [0.73]
Age group
 18–24 40 2.95 (0.91) [0.92] 3.84 (0.64) [0.88] 1.98 (0.76) [0.85]
 25–49 217 2.88 (0.85) [0.90] 3.78 (0.69) [0.81] 1.96 (0.60) [0.69]
 50+ 148 2.82 (0.82) [0.90] 3.59 (0.68) [0.71] 2.07 (0.65) [0.73]
Gender
 Male 148 2.90 (0.82) [0.90] 3.63 (0.73) [0.83] 2.02 (0.64) [0.83]
 Female 267 2.82 (0.86) [0.90] 3.74 (0.70) [0.78] 2.01 (0.64) [0.63]
Community Sample (total sample completing SOSS) 1405 (100.0) 2.19 (0.83) [0.89] 4.11 (0.83) [0.72] 2.45 (0.82) [0.82]
Age group
 18–24 438 (31.2) 2.26 (0.82) 4.19 (0.70) 2.44 (0.79)
 25–49 394 (28.0) 2.15 (0.84) 4.12 (0.85) 2.46 (0.83
 50+ 491 (34.9) 2.13 (0.81) 4.07 (0.88) 2.43 (0.85)
Gender
 Male 553 (39.4) 2.35 (0.85) 4.04 (0.82) 2.50 (0.87)
 Female 767 (54.6) 2.05 (0.77) 4.18 (0.81) 2.39 (0.78)

Bold entries highlight points discussed in the text or represent summed totals of a number of categories