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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017 Jan 6;57:61–79. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010716-104558

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The TAR aptamer serves as a decoy, preventing the Tat protein from binding the endogenous TAR RNA, thereby inhibiting HIV gene expression and replication. Modified with permission from the Annual Review of Medicine. Abbreviations: HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; RNA, ribonucleic acid; TAR, trans-activation response.