Table 1. Actual mean (±SE) CO2 concentration and temperature in the open-top chambers (OTC) from seedling emergence to harvest of transgenic Bt maize and its parental line of non-Bt maize in 2016 and 2017.
Climate factors | OTC | 2016 | 2017 | Two-way ANOVAs (F/P values) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CO2 (μl/L) | eCO2 OTC | 744.4 ± 3.3a, A | 748.8 ± 4.5a, A | FCO2 = 399.32, P = 0.000 |
FYear = 2.85, P = 0.13 | ||||
aCO2 OTC | 372.6 ± 4.7b, A | 374.5 ± 3.8b, A | FInteraction = 0.45, P = 0.52 | |
Temperature (°C) | eCO2 OTC | 26.01 ± 0.5a, A | 26.12 ± 0.3a, A | FCO2 = 0.006, P = 0.94 |
FYear = 3.38, P = 0.10 | ||||
aCO2 OTC | 25.99 ± 0.4a, A | 26.11 ± 0.4a, A | FInteraction = 0.057, P = 0.82 |
Notes:
OTC: ambient-CO2 OTC (aCO2 OTC) and elevated-CO2 OTC (eCO2 OTC). Different lowercase letters indicate significantly different between the eCO2 OTC and aCO2 OTC in same year by the Duncan test at P < 0.05, respectively.
Not significantly different between 2016 and 2017 at same CO2 level or temperature by the Duncan test at P > 0.05, respectively.