Table 1.
Prevention focus | Core component |
---|---|
IPV prevention | Assessing danger Awareness Effects of trauma (e.g., PTSD, anxiety) Power and control Safety planning (skills) |
HIV prevention | Attitude (e.g., towards safe sex, condom use) Correct condom use (skills) Culturally/linguistically appropriate materials and information Decision-making (skills) Gender norms/roles or masculinity/femininity Goal setting Motivation/intention Negotiation about safer sex/condom use (skills) Normative influence (e.g., changing peer/social norms) Other skills (e.g., communication, disclosure, stress) Personal risk/vulnerability Personalized risk reduction plan Protecting family/significant others Self-efficacy Women’s sexuality (having a positive view) |
IPV and HIV Prevention | Knowledge/information Empowerment (e.g., knowing a woman’s sexual rights) Social support |