Table 4.

Core components for interventions that address intimate partner violence and HIV among women

Core component	Number (%) of interventionsa
Knowledge/informationa	13 [68]
Negotiation about safer sex/condom use (skills)b	13 [68]
Other HIV-related skills (e.g., communication, disclosure, stress)b	13 [68]
Culturally/linguistically appropriate materials and informationb	12 [63]
Empowerment (e.g., knowing a woman’s sexual rights)a	10 [53]
Gender norms/roles or masculinity/femininityb	10 [53]
Correct condom use (skills)b	9 [47]
Power and controlc	8 [42]
Substance use (drugs and alcohol)b	8 [42]
Awarenessc	7 [37]
Goal settingb	7 [37]
Personal risk/vulnerabilityb	7 [37]
Normative influence (e.g., changing peer/social norms)b	6 [32]
Decision-making (skills)b	5 [26]
Motivation/intentionb	5 [26]
Personalized risk reduction planb	5 [26]
Attitude (e.g., towards safer sex, condom use)b	4 [21]
Microfinance/economicsb	4 [21]
Social supporta	4 [21]
Safety planning (skills)c	3 [16]
Women’s sexuality (having a positive view)b	3 [16]
Assessing dangerc	2 [11]
Motivational interviewingb	2 [11]
Protecting family/significant othersb	2 [11]
Self-efficacyb	2 [11]
Effects of trauma (PTSD/anxiety)c	1 [5]

^*14 studies; 19 unique interventions (5 studies had two unique

^aIPV and HIV prevention

^bHIV prevention

^cIPV prevention