. 2018 May 30;18:16–24. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2018.05.012

Table 2.

Metabolic parameters from mice fed for 14 w a control (Control) or a high fat diet (HF), without or with supplementation with 2, 20, or 40 mg AC/kg body weight (HFA2, HFA20, HFA40, CA40). Cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and insulin were measured in plasma. Values are shown as means ± SE (n = 10). Values having different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05, one way ANOVA).

Parameter	Control	CA40	HF	HFA2	HFA20	HFA40
Daily food intake (g/d)	3.7 ± 0.2^a	4.1 ± 0.1^c	3.0 ± 0.1^b	3.0 ± 0.1^b	2.8 ± 0.1^b	2.9 ± 0.03^b
Body weight (g)	33.7 ± 0.8^a	35.8 ± 1.0^a	44.1 ± 1.8^b	41.6 ± 1.2^bc	41.0 ± 1.2^bc	38.1 ± 2.2^c
Brown fat (mg)	149 ± 12^a	213 ± 24^b	259 ± 20^b	204 ± 32 ^cd	201 ± 20 ^cd	178 ± 20^a
Epididymal fat (g)	1.23 ± 0.10^a	1.45 ± 0.15^a	2.36 ± 0.10^b	2.28 ± 0.21^b	2.49 ± 0.09^b	2.22 ± 0.29^b
Visceral fat (g)	0.53 ± 0.10^a	0.55 ± 0.07^ac	1.28 ± 0.12^b	1.02 ± 0.12^b	1.16 ± 0.18^b	0.89 ± 0.12^c
Subcutaneous fat (g)	0.98 ± 0.06^a	1.59 ± 0.19^a	3.54 ± 0.23^b	2.78 ± 0.36^b	3.43 ± 0.27^b	2.71 ± 0.49^b
Retroperitoneal fat (g)	0.40 ± 0.27^a	0.54 ± 0.07^a	1.26 ± 0.09^b	0.95 ± 0.07^cb	1.25 ± 0.15^b	0.84 ± 0.13^c
Total cholesterol (mg/dl)	126 ± 3^a	134 ± 5^a	160 ± 3^b	147 ± 7^b	156 ± 6^b	138 ± 5^a
Triglycerides (mg/dl)	84 ± 2^a	84 ± 2^a	92 ± 1^b	86 ± 2^a	86 ± 3^a	86 ± 2^a
Fasted glucose (mg/dl)	164 ± 8^a	200 ± 12^a	230 ± 11^b	206 ± 17^b	225 ± 11^b	161 ± 13^a
Fasted insulin (ng/ml)	0.53 ± 0.04^ac	0.47 ± 0.04^c	1.22 ± 0.10^b	0.88 ± 0.20^a	1.08 ± 0.24^b	0.61 ± 0.10^ac