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. 2018 Jun;10(Suppl 15):S1777–S1784. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.10.123

Table 3. Reasons for AP symptoms or pathological exercise testing results despite exclusion of significant coronary stenoses in the rating of the cardiologists.

Condition/disease Relevance (mean ± SD or %)
Diastolic dysfunction 6.3±2.2
Small vessel disease 6.1±2.1
Endothelial dysfunction 5.7±2.2
Pathologic late Na+-influx/Ca2+-overload 4.6±2.4
Coronary spasm 3.9±2.0
Others 5.2±2.7
   Hypertension 20.0
   Hypertensive disorders 8.3
   Hypertensive heart disease 7.5
   Psychiatric disorders 10.3
   Aortic valve stenosis 8.3
   Myocarditis 5.8
   Hypertrophy 8.3
   Takotsubo syndrome 2.5
   Valve vitium 7.5
   Heart rhythm disorders 3.3
   Extracardiac cause 3.3
   Muscle bridge 2.5
   Pulmonary embolism 1.7

Scale from 1 (rarely) to 10 (often), data are mean ± SD; ‘others’ according to the frequency of their entry in a free text field (%). AP, angina pectoris.