Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and correlations between the study variables.

	Mean (SD)	α	Observed range	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1. Collectivism	2.75 (0.59)	0.62	1.00–4.80
2. Perceived autonomy support	3.24 (0.96)	0.91	1.00–5.00	0.05
3. Perceived control	2.63 (0.86)	0.85	1.00–5.00	–0.08	–0.54***
4. Autonomy need satisfaction	2.89 (0.85)	0.83	1.00–5.00	0.11	0.63***	–0.57***
5. Autonomy need frustration	2.99 (0.86)	0.78	1.00–5.00	0.11	–0.46***	0.51***	–0.63***
6. Negotiation	3.35 (0.87)	0.91	1.00–5.00	0.04	0.17*	–0.19*	0.22**	–0.14
7. Submissive compliance	2.52 (0.84)	0.85	1.00–4.75	0.48***	–0.08	0.07	–0.05	0.14	–0.15†
8. Oppositional defiance	2.58 (0.83)	0.80	1.00–5.00	–0.29**	–0.14	0.33***	–0.20*	0.26**	–0.09	–0.33***

^†p < 0.10; ^∗p < 0.05; ^∗∗p < 0.01; ^∗∗∗p < 0.001.

All items are measured on a 1–5 Likert scale.