Table 1.
Demographic information and clinical feature of 210 HCC patients
| Clinicopathological features | No. of Patients | X2 | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low PDE4a | High PDE4a | ||||
| Age (years) | < 50 | 15 | 77 | 0.015 | 0.901 |
| ≥ 50 | 20 | 98 | |||
| Gender | Male | 21 | 108 | 0.036 | 0.849 |
| Female | 14 | 67 | |||
| HBV infection | Present | 27 | 160 | 6.103 | 0.014* |
| Absent | 8 | 15 | |||
| Serum AFP level (ng/mL) | < 400 | 3 | 34 | 0.256 | 0.613 |
| ≥ 400 | 22 | 151 | |||
| Tumor diameter (cm) | < 5 | 21 | 69 | 5.040 | 0.025* |
| ≥ 5 | 14 | 106 | |||
| Liver cirrhosis | Present | 19 | 129 | 5.291 | 0.021* |
| Absent | 16 | 46 | |||
| Edmondson-Steiner Classification | I + II | 17 | 76 | 0.313 | 0.576 |
| III + IV | 18 | 99 | |||
| TNM stage | I + II | 21 | 62 | 7.367 | 0.007* |
| III + IV | 14 | 113 | |||
| PVTT | Present | 2 | 39 | 5.098 | 0.024* |
| Absent | 33 | 136 | |||
| Intra-hepatic metastases | Present | 2 | 39 | 54.84 | <0.001 |
| Absent | 33 | 136 | |||
| MVI | Present | 8 | 87 | 8.492 | 0.004* |
| Absent | 27 | 88 | |||