Table 1.

Multivariate logistic regression analyses testing associations between self-reported ART nonadherence, virologic failure, and symptomatic pulmonary tuberculosis.

	Virologic failure (N = 412)		Symptomatic pulmonary tuberculosis (N = 1060)
	OR, P-value	95% CI	OR, P-value	95% CI
Age (years)	1.22*, 0.001	1.08–1.37	1.11*, 0.014	1.02–1.21
Female sex	0.71, 0.181	0.43–1.18	0.82, 0.277	0.56–1.18
Rural location	2.19*, 0.007	1.24–3.86	0.98, 0.919	0.63–1.53
Informal housing	0.96, 0.897	0.51–1.80	0.79, 0.361	0.48–1.30
Absent mother	1.11, 0.699	0.66–1.86	1.43, 0.068	0.97–2.10
Absent father	1.01, 0.976	0.60–1.70	0.87, 0.476	0.59–1.28
Vertical infection	2.72*, 0.026	1.13–6.57	1.65, 0.138	0.85–3.19
Time on ART (years)	0.92*, 0.026	0.86–0.99	0.95*, 0.047	0.90–1.00
Travel time to clinic more than 1 h	1.06, 0.874	0.49–2.29	1.22, 0.477	0.71–2.09
Past week ART nonadherence	2.32*, 0.001	1.41–3.84	1.54*, 0.021	1.07–2.22

^*Statistically significant at P < 0.05.