Table 3. Evolution of the sodium binding site in the chemokine receptor family.
Receptors | Positions a | N b | Genomes c | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.49 | 3.35 | 3.39 | 6.48 | 7.45 | L | S | Z | H | ||
ACKR3/CXCR7 | A | N | S | W | H | 2 | •• | • | • | • |
CXCR4 | A | N | S | W | H | 1 | • | • | • | • |
CXCR5 | A | N | S | W | H | 1 | • | • | • | |
CXCR3 | A | N | G | W | H | 10 | • | • | ||
CCR10 | A | S | G | Q | R | 2 | • | • | ||
CXCR2 | A | N | G | W | H | 7 | • | • | ||
CXCR1 | A | N | G | W | H | 3 | •• | • | • | |
CCR6 | A | N | G | Q | H | 1 | • | •• | • | |
CXCR6 | A | N | S | Q | R | 1 | • | • | ||
ACKR4/CCRL1 | A | N | G | Q | H | 3 | • | • | ||
CCR9 | A | N | C | Q | H | 1 | • | • | • | |
CCR7 | A | S | G | Q | R | 2 | • | • | • | |
XCR1 | S | S | S | W | H | 1 | • | • | • | |
ACKR2/CCBP2/D6 | S | N | G | W | H | 11 | • | |||
CX3CR1 | S | G | S | W | H | 1 | • | • | ||
CCR8 | S | G | S | W | H | 1 | • | • | • | |
CCR4 | S | G | G | W | H | 2 | • | |||
CCR2 | S | G | G | W | H | 8 | • | |||
CCR5 | S | G | G | W | H | 10 | • | |||
CCRL2 | S | G | E | W | H | 2 | • | |||
CCR1 | S | G | E | W | H | 11 | • | |||
CCR3 | S | G | E | W | H | 14 | • |
a The residues at the indicated positions were obtained from the human sequences.
b N represents the number of binding chemokines for the human receptors [1].
c The presence of orthologs of human chemokine receptors in different genomes is based on Nomiyama’s data [3]. L: Sea lamprey (jawless fish), S: Elephant shark (cartilaginous fish), Z: zebra fish (bony fish); H: Human. Double symbols indicate two orthologs. The receptors that are specific to fish species and not present in humans are not indicated.