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. 2018 Apr 9;14(6):1444–1452. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1438794

Table 2.

Projected base-case health outcomes and costs.

  No Vaccination PCV-13 Vaccination Differences
Health outcomes      
 No herd protection      
 Probability of IPD 0.248% 0.203% −0.045%
 Mortality associated with S. pneumonia 0.003% 0.002% −0.001%
 Discount QALY 19.669 19.678 0.009
 Expected LY 73.844 73.854 0.009
Herd protection      
 Probability of IPD 11.765% 11.682% −0.083%
 Mortality associated with S. pneumonia 0.318% 0.316% −0.002%
 Discount QALY 1,173.497 1,173.508 0.010
 Expected LY 2,957.405 2,957.419 0.013
Economic outcomes      
 No herd protection      
 Discount cost ($) from the perspective of heath care 138 327 189
 ICER ($/QALY) from the perspective of heath care 20,709
 Discount cost ($) from the perspective of society 478 646 169
 ICER ($/QALY) from the perspective of society 18,483
Herd protection      
 Discount cost ($) from the perspective of heath care 4,485 4,673 188
 ICER ($/QALY) from the perspective of heath care 18,189
 Discount cost ($) from the perspective of society 10,127 10,293 166
 ICER ($/QALY) from the perspective of society 16,106