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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2018 Jan 9;29(1):21–32. doi: 10.1038/s41370-017-0003-z

Table 4.

Percent change with usage of product on the day of or day before the office visit (unless otherwise noted), adjusted for age, BMI, and time between waking up and urine collection

Did Not Use Used % Change in Urinary Metabolites
N N MEP MBP MiBP MP PP TCS BP3
Makeup
 Foundation 42 58 21.3 11.5 −11.0 52.1 69.3 −2.4 12.4
 Blush 60 40 22.4 6.8 −0.6 34.0 44.9 2.1 16.1
 Eyeliner 64 36 24.2 2.6 8.7 20.4 35.5 15.8 1.9
 Mascara 30 70 26.4 9.0 −3.3 64.3 76.3 10.1 35.9
 Eyeshadow 79 21 19.5 13.4 5.6 6.8 4.6 −45.3 11.6
 Any eye makeup 28 72 29.9 10.2 −2.8 58.0 84.3 8.7 42.5
 Lipgloss 80 20 11.4 7.5 6.1 −2.2 −51.1 −7.8 −40.4
 Lipstick 77 23 19.5 5.9 −6.1 −5.8 20.7 −0.9 −9.2
 Lipbalm 40 60 −2.1 16.8 7.6 32.5 32.3 19.1 24.2
 Any lip product 24 76 16.2 19.4 15.2 25.6 8.4 −3.7 −19.0
 Any makeup 10 90 28.6 12.8 15.0 77.9 75.7 2.5 −4.0
Other facial products
 Acne Medication 79 21 4.2 −1.3 3.6 10.5 1.2 −25.5 22.0
 Facial cleanser or soap 31 69 −18.3 −2.2 6.0 −14.2 −4.5 −5.5 −3.3
 Makeup remover wipes 90 10 −1.6 −3.3 −9.6 21.5 71.4 29.9 20.2
Oral hygiene
 Toothpaste today 2 98 −28.8 5.6 −37.4 −51.2 −32.4 7.0 71.0
 Colgate Total toothpaste 68 32 10.5 4.3 −2.2 10.8 −3.7 86.7 −9.9
 Mouthwash 57 43 1.7 0.4 −2.9 9.0 27.2 −4.9 −1.0
Sunscreen
 Sunscreen/moisturizer with sunscreen 70 30 2.0 −10.5 −14.9 8.5 −7.9 −7.6 57.8
Lotion/moisturizer
 Lotion/moisturizer (face) 45 55 20.4 −0.8 2.5 13.5 9.5 22.1 −11.3
 Lotion/moisturizer (hands or body) 11 89 36.8 −12.9 −16.1 30.9 −1.2 −47.8 −32.3
 Any lotion or moisturizer 9 91 41.2 −10.5 −15.7 12.8 2.0 −25.8 −35.1
Deodorants/perfumes
 Stick/roll-on deodorant 7 93 44.0 9.1 16.8 16.5 −0.6 −75.4 −39.0
 Spray deodorant 87 13 −30.9 2.2 −13.2 28.6 34.0 −5.0 26.0
 Perfume 37 63 3.3 1.4 −2.8 10.9 7.7 −16.1 −31.3
 Perfume or spray deodorant 31 69 −3.8 6.3 −6.5 24.4 28.0 −20.8 −30.5
Soaps
 Bar soap 25 75 −22.6 2.2 −17.1 19.0 −9.4 −3.2 −9.1
 Liquid hand soap 19 81 −2.8 3.5 −8.6 −22.2 −5.0 48.3 16.3
 Antibacterial hand soap 26 60 10.2 1.0 −6.2 28.1 9.0 22.4 −0.5
 Any handwashing 4 96 −49.7 22.2 −4.2 12.4 −6.3 18.2 −1.5
Nail products
 Nail polish 47 53 5.3 3.2 −1.4 2.6 32.1 36.7 23.9
 Nail polish remover 87 13 −7.0 2.9 7.6 −2.5 4.0 −14.4 0.7
Hair products
 Shampoo 2 98 −8.1 31.8 −0.1 87.2 64.6 93.4 47.4
 Conditioner 22 78 8.9 6.7 −1.7 5.8 0.6 −3.7 −1.5
 Leave in conditioner 93 7 18.7 2.2 12.9 9.3 19.6 −16.6 8.6
 Hair heat protector 93 7 −0.7 −2.2 4.5 19.0 14.7 −29.5 −28.6
 Hair gel 81 19 −21.9 −3.7 1.4 −5.3 −4.9 −3.2 15.1
 Hair oil 74 26 18.9 7.5 9.6 21.1 19.3 14.7 50.2
 Hair spray 87 13 −20.2 0.4 −6.4 2.5 17.0 6.0 3.2
Scented household products
 Scented cleaning products 61 39 −0.7 −8.7 −8.8 −9.6 4.0 −9.7 15.6
 Scented laundry detergent usually used 18 82 −10.8 −6.1 −15.4 −18.9 −31.7 17.6 −10.8
 Air freshener in the last week 15 85 15.0 −8.0 0.7 26.1 28.6 −40.5 −10.0
Feminine products
 Tampons or pads 80 20 9.5 3.4 −3.9 9.0 −12.2 10.6 −7.9
 Sprays or wipes 86 14 −11.8 −14.4 14.5 −18.3 −6.1 −6.1 −20.6

P>0.10

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