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. 2018 Jul 9;8:10327. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28593-6

Table 1.

Effect of FR on hemodynamic and urine and plasma parameters.

CT FR P value (<)
Mean ± SEM, N Mean ± SEM, N
MAP (mmHg) 113 ± 1.9, n = 33 107 ± 1.6, n = 32 0.03
HR (bpm) 380 ± 5.8, n = 33 357 ± 8.9, n = 32 0.03
Plasma Aldosterone (pg/mL) 783 ± 123, n = 8 1020 ± 155, n = 7 0.2
Hematocrit (fraction) 0.45 ± 0.002, n = 7 0.48 ± 0.007, n = 6 0.001
Plasma volume (mL) 9.0 ± 1.0, n = 8 6.1 ± 0.7, n = 8 0.03
Urine volume (mL/24 h) 11.6 ± 0.7, n = 8 5.0 ± 0.3, n = 8 0.001
Na+ intake (mmol/24 h) 1.893 ± 0.087, n = 8 0.673 ± 0.002, n = 8 0.001
UNa (mmol/L) 165.7 ± 4.7, n = 8 141.6 ± 11.7, n = 8 0.09
UNaV (mmol/24 h) 1.92 ± 0.10, n = 8 0.70 ± 0.045, n = 8 0.001
Na+ intake - UNaV (mmol/24 h) −0.05 ± 0.05, n = 8 −0.05 ± 0.05, n = 8 0.99
Plasma Na+ concentration (mmol/L) 138.7 ± 0.9, n = 8 142.3 ± 1.4, n = 8 0.056
K+ intake (mmol/24 h) 4.033 ± 0.18549, n = 8 1.430 ± 0.0051, n = 8 0.001
UK (mmol/24 h) 361 ± 1130, n = 8 321 ± 1232, n = 8 0.04
UKV (mmol/24 h) 4.15 ± 0.164, n = 8 1.59 ± 0.051, n = 8 0.001
K+ intake - UKV (mmol/24 h) −0.19 ± 0.113, n = 8 −0.22 ± 0.051, n = 8 0.8
Plasma K+ concentration (mmol/L) 5.3 ± 0.26, n = 8 4.9 ± 0.13, n = 8 0.3
Urine protein (mg/mL) 10.7 ± 0.41, n = 8 11.8 ± 0.71, n = 7 0.2

Basal physiological values in female rats subjected to control (CT) or food restricted (FR) diet for 14 days. P < 0.05 vs CT, by unpaired Student’s t-test. BW, body weight; MAP, mean arterial pressure; HR, heart rate; UNaV, urinary excretion of Na+; UKV, urinary excretion of K+.