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. 2018 Jul 9;8:10352. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28442-6

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Interaction plot showing the effect of psyllid age and plant infection status on the total duration of phloem penetration activities (D) by Diaphorina citri nymphs and adults on young leaves of healthy or CLas-infected citron plants. Means within insect stage with different letters are significantly different (ANOVA, α = 0.05). P values indicate the comparison (t test) of nymphs and adults within plant infection status for the waveform.