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. 2018 Jun 26;11:180–186. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.06.013

Table 3.

Selected parameters of physical activity, axillary temperature and sleep state in individuals aged ≥40 years with versus without lifestyle-related diseases (including hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipemia).

With diseases
(n = 217)
Without diseases
(n = 453)
Step count (steps/day) 5707 ± 2287 6160 ± 2209*
Duration of physical activity >3 METs (min/day) 12.6 ± 9.3 15.3 ± 9.5**
Axillary temperature on rising (°C) 36.14 ± 0.25 36.28 ± 0.25**
Axillary temperature on going to bed (°C) 36.05 ± 0.32 36.15 ± 0.30*
Sleep duration (h/night) 5:39 ± 1:25 5:36 ± 1:13
Sleep efficiency (%) 74.3 ± 13.4 79.4 ± 12.0**

Values are mean ± SD.

METs = metabolic equivalents.

* and **p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively, versus individuals with diseases after adjustment for potential confounders.