. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018 May;38(3):217–245. doi: 10.1111/opo.12453

Table 1.

Summary of the results on refractive development with normal visual input for form-deprivation in genetic mouse mutants with dysfunctional photoreceptor or ON/OFF pathways

Elimination of	Effect on refractive development	Response to form-deprivation
Rod function²²⁵	Absent	Absent
Cone function²²⁷	Normal	Increased
ON pathway^239,240	Normal or myopic	Increased
OFF pathway²⁴¹	Normal	Normal