Table 2.
Prevalence (with 95% confidence interval) of ever having been the victim of cyberbullying in relation to sociodemographic and internet use factors, separately in each country
| Greece | Spain | Romania | Poland | Germany | Netherlands | Iceland | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||||||
| Females | 28.9% (284/982)a 26.1–31.9 |
15.7% (153/977) 12.9–18.9 |
39.0% (358/917) 35.6–42.6 |
23.4% (228/973) 20.6–26.7 |
24.7% (295/1196) 21.9–27.7 |
19.4% (116/597) 16.2–23.1 |
16.0% (151/944) 13.7–18.6 |
| Males | 24.6% (224/912) 21.8–27.6 |
10.7% (96/896) 8.5–13.4 |
35.1% (244/695) 31.0–39.5 |
19.4% (170/876) 16.5–22.6 |
23.9% (235/982) 21.0–27.1 |
11.4% (66/579) 9.1–14.1 |
10.8% (91/846) 8.8–13.1 |
| Age (years) | |||||||
| 14–15.9 | 26.4% (351/1330) 24.0–29..0 |
12.6% (154/1226) 10.5–14.9 |
42.6% (179/420) 37.2–48.2 |
21.1% (288/1368) 18.4–23.9 |
24.3% (304/1249) 21.6–27.2 |
16.3% (74/455) 13.3–19.7 |
13.4% (211/1579) 11.5–15.5 |
| 16–17.9 | 27.8% (157/564) 24.4–31.5 |
14.7% (95/647) 11.8–18.1 |
35.5% (423/1192) 32.4–38.7 |
22.9% (110/481) 19.0–27.3 |
24.3% (226/929) 21.7–27.2 |
15.0% (108/721) 12.3–18.1 |
14.7% (31/211) 10.7–19.9 |
| Parental educational level | |||||||
| Low/Middle | 29.1% (229/787) 26.1–32.3 |
13.8% (93/672) 10.9–17.4 |
38.7% (273/705) 34.2–43.5 |
20.4% (147/721) 17.2–24.0 |
25.0% (133/532) 21.5–28.8 |
15.6% (27/173) 11.2–21.4 |
14.1% (44/313) 9.9–19.5 |
| High | 25.0% (249/997) 22.4–27.7 |
13.1% (132/1005) 10.9–15.8 |
38.7% (276/714) 35.4–42.0 |
23.5% (170/722) 20.1–27.4 |
24.4% (303/1242) 21.9–27.1 |
14.7% (106/722) 11.9–18.0 |
13.6% (163/1201) 11.6–15.8 |
| Parental family status | |||||||
| Married/ living together | 25.5% (409/1602) 23.5–27.6 |
12.4% (195/1570) 10.5–14.6 |
36.5% (491/1345) 33.8–39.3 |
21.0% (309/1470) 18.4–23.9 |
22.8% (350/1537) 20.4–25.3 |
14.2% (121/853) 11.8–17.0 |
12.1% (156/1285) 10.2–14.5 |
| Divorced/ separated/ Single- parent family | 35.7% (94/263) 30.7–41.1 |
17.4% (50/288) 13.2–22.5 |
41.7% (101/242) 35.6–48.2 |
23.2% (76/328) 18.9–28.1 |
28.0% (148/528) 24.5–31.9 |
19.2% (55/287) 14.3–25.2 |
17.5% (81/463) 13.9–21.8 |
| Daily use of SNS | |||||||
| No use/< 2 h | 20.9% (252/1203) 18.7–23.4 |
10.5% (120/1140) 8.5–12.9 |
30.0% (273/910) 26.1–34.2 |
18.9% (239/1264) 16.2–21.9 |
20.0% (235/1173) 17.7–22.6 |
13.0% (86/664) 10.7–15.6 |
9.6% (102/1057) 7.7–12.0 |
| ≥ 2 h | 38.1% (243/637) 34.7–41.7 |
17.5% (116/661) 14.6–21.0 |
48.1% (289/601) 44.5–51.7 |
28.0% (143/510) 24.3–32.1 |
29.8% (249/835) 26.7–33.1 |
19.5% (78/400) 15.9–23.7 |
20.3% (123/606) 17.1–23.9 |
| Daily Internet use | |||||||
| No use/< 2 h | 21.4% (234/1095) 18.9–24.1 |
10.6% (118/1112) 8.5–13.2 |
29.9% (217/726) 25.8–34.3 |
19.1% (164/858) 16.2–22.5 |
20.6% (209/1015) 17.8–23.7 |
12.0% (55/458) 9.4–15.3 |
8.3% (59/707) 6.3–10.9 |
| ≥ 2 h | 34.5% (261/756) 31.2–38.0 |
17.5% (126/720) 14.9–20.4 |
44.0% (356/810) 40.7–47.3 |
23.7% (218/921) 20.7–27.0 |
27.4% (287/1046) 24.7–30.4 |
18.1% (118/652) 15.0–21.7 |
16.6% (164/989) 13.9–19.6 |
| Parents allow me to visit every site | |||||||
| Never/ seldom | 25.7% (69/268) 21.2–30.8 |
14.4% (28/195) 9.7–20.8 |
24.2% (39/161) 17.1–33.1 |
16.3% (25/153) 11.0–23.6 |
30.7% (39/127) 23.2–39.4 |
13.7% (10/73) 7.4–24.1 |
12.4% (26/209) 8.7–17.4 |
| Sometimes | 25.2% (85/337) 20.0–31.0 |
10.0% (22/221) 6.5–15.0 |
32.2% (75/233) 26.1–38.9 |
14.8% (20/135) 9.6–22.1 |
21.0% (34/162) 15.7–27.5 |
16.2% (11/68) 9.1–27.1 |
14.4% (28/195) 10.2–19.8 |
| Often/ very often/ parents don’t know | 27.7% (352/1271) 25.3–30.2 |
13.7% (199/1449) 11.8–15.9 |
34.9% (155/444) 30.8–39.3 |
22.6% (351/1553) 20.1–25.4 |
24.2% (444/1835) 22.1–26.4 |
15.4% (156/1010) 13.1–18.1 |
13.4% (183/1366) 11.4–15.7 |
| Parents restrict time on Internet | |||||||
| Never/ seldom | 25.3% (180/712) 22.0–28.8 |
13.0% (78/601) 10.3–16.2 |
35.4% (344/971) 32.3–38.7 |
19.5% (208/1069) 16.6–22.6 |
23.3% (332/1424) 20.8–26.0 |
14.5% (122/843) 12.1–17.3 |
13.0% (134/1032) 10.4–16.0 |
| Sometimes | 27.9% (138/495) 23.9–32.3 |
12.7% (67/526) 9.6–16.8 |
38.5% (160/416) 33.5–43.6 |
23.1% (110/476) 19.2–27.5 |
23.8% (103/432) 19.7–28.6 |
15.2% (32/211) 11.0–20.5 |
13.7% (65/475) 10.4–17.8 |
| Often/ very often | 28.0% (188/672) 24.7–31.5 |
14.1% (104/740) 11.5–17.0 |
45.0% (98/218) 38.6–51.5 |
26.4% (78/295) 21.2–32.5 |
29.7% (92/310) 25.0–34.8 |
24.1% (27/112) 16.5–33.9 |
14.6% (40/274) 11.3–18.7 |
aIn parentheses, number bullied / sample size